The origin of the universe from
the water ice.
Author; Rogelio Pérez Casadiego
This theory says that the
universe originated in a solid body of water (ice), which step of the solid
state to a gaseous state, a process known as sublimation, this solid body to
the sublime gives rise to what we know as the space, then the sublimation
originated a rotation movement, (sublimation creates a torque effect in the
bodies) this movement causes that this gas is condensed, and the water appears
in liquid form, this water was increasing the speed of their rotation movement
gradually, up to accelerate this mass of water, causing the heat and light (All
sufficiently heated body emits electromagnetic radiation in the visible
spectrum), and this light ionizes the water molecules in the universe. This ionization that suffers from
the water molecule in all levels of energy by the acceleration of the mass of water
causes an expansion in the vacuum of the universe, what we know as the space.
Keywords;
Molecule of ion negative of hydroxyl, ion hydrogen
atoms, water ice. Dark matter, plasma.
Introduction;
This article presents a new theory on the origin of
the universe, which explains that the universe originated of water ice, which
after a physical process known as phase transition, it is passed Solid state to
the gaseous state, process known as sublimation, and then to the liquid state
process known as condensation then experiment an acceleration in the mass of water
radiating energy and ionizing their molecules, converting the water gas that
filled the early universe into two kinds of plasma and.
This hypothesis has antecedents in the old time the
pre-socratic philosopher and scientist Thales of Miletus, this referred to the
idea that everything was made of water, giving importance to the movement[i].
The scientific theory teaches that a mass that
accelerates will have to radiate energy, and the best candidate to accelerate
and radiate energy, is the water because of their molecular combination the
oxygen and the hydrogen, can be used as a raw material, to form all the
elements of the earth and the universe, as explained by the Doctor William A.
Fowleren in his writing the elements can be transmuted[ii], moreover the percentage of the
mass of the water molecule, explains perfectly 100% of matter in the
universe"
New origin of universe model pours water on Big Bang
theory; A new model in which the cosmos is filled with a “quantum fluid”
suggests that there was no Big Bang – and could explain the origin of two
mysterious components of the universe.[iii]
A swedish physicist
critic of the theory of the big bang and Nobel prize winner called Hannes Olof
Gösta Alfvén believed the problem with the Big Bang was that astrophysicists tried to extrapolate
the origin of the universe from mathematical theories developed on
the blackboard, rather than starting from known observable phenomena. He also
considered the Big Bang to be a scientific myth devised to explain creation.[iv]
The singularity of
the Big Bang theory, comes out of the
math of Einstein's theory of general relativity, which describes how
mass warps space-time, and another equation (called Raychaudhuri's equation)
that predicts whether the trajectory of something will converge or diverge over
time. Going backward in time,
according to these equations, all matter in the universe was once in a single
point — the Big Bang singularity.
But that's not quite true. In Einstein's formulation,
the laws of physics actually break before the singularity is reached. But
scientists extrapolate backward as if the physics equations still hold, said
Robert Brandenberger, a theoretical cosmologist at McGill University in
Montreal.
There are other problems brewing in physics — namely,
that the two most dominant theories, quantum mechanics and general relativity,
can't be reconciled.[v]
Einstein had shown in 1915 as his theory could explain
the progress of the anomalous perihelion of the planet Mercury without any
parameter arbitrary. In the same way, in an expedition of 1919 led by Eddington
confirmed the prediction of general relativity for the diversion of starlight
by the Sun during the total solar eclipse of may 29, 1919[vi] .
But not to mention the disagreements by the data shown[vii],
this confirmation was made with the atmosphere of by middle which the water crystals at the top of the
atmosphere produce a similar effect, and also the discovery of water in mercury[viii],
in the entire solar system and beyond[ix],
could show the same effects, leave the theory of relativity and everything that
comes from her very weakened. Apparently we see a castle built on sand.
This theory also talk that the universe rotates due
the effect of torque produced by the sublimation of water ice, and the
scientist have said; “The universe was
born spinning and continues to do so around a preferred axis – that is the bold
conclusion of physicists in the US who have studied the rotation of more than
15,000 galaxies. While most cosmological theories have suggested that – on a
large scale – the universe is the same in every direction, these recent
findings suggest that the early universe was born spinning about a specific
axis”[x]
In the journal Nature came out in the following work
that talk of the sublimation: “Here
we present a sublimation heat engine, which can convert temperature differences
into mechanical work via the Leidenfrost effect. The rotational motion of the
dry-ice loads is converted into electric power by coupling to a magnetic coil
system. We extend our concept to liquid loads, generalizing the realization of
the new engine to both sublimation and the instantaneous vapourization of
liquids. Our results support the feasibility of low-friction in situenergy
harvesting from both liquids and ices”[xi].
Any new theory of the origin of the universe will have
to answer hypothetically some mysteries of science as dark matter and dark
energy, so it presented several concepts on these mysteries.
In astrophysics and cosmology physics is called dark
matter to the hypothetical matter that does not emit enough electromagnetic
radiation to be detected with current technical means, but whose existence can
be deduced from the gravitational effects it causes in visible matter, such as
the stars or galaxies, as well as in the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave
background present in the universe[xii].
In line with this theory of a universe originated from
the water, the water crystals comply perfectly with the characteristics of the
dark matter; invisibility for telescopes, the effects of gravitational lenses
and anisotropy[xiii].
There are also some ideas about what dark matter could
be, called, Wimps and Axions, first there are several experiments without being
able to find them, and the second (axions) the theory that predicts the
existence of this particle in practice is not met. “The Dirac-mass chaos
eventually destroys the exotic surface state,”
magnetic monopoles or of axions.[xiv]
magnetic monopoles or of axions.[xiv]
Another concept is on the expansion of the universe,
there is currently a scientific explanation, which proposes another explanation
of the expansion of the universe, which was published in the journal natural
that refers to the expansion of the mass of the atoms.[xv].
To explain the
acceleration of the expansion of the universe, astrophysicists have invoked dark energy – a hypothetical form of
energy that permeates all of space. A popular theory of dark energy, however,
does not fit new results on the value of the proton mass divided by the
electron mass in the early universe, the professor of astronomy of the
University of Arizona, Rodger Thompson finds that a popular alternative to
Albert Einstein's theory for the acceleration of the expansion of the universe
does not fit newly obtained data on a fundamental constant, the proton to
electron mass ratio[xvi].
A cosmological model with a large scale primordial
rotation term of this order can give an accelerating universe mimicking a dark
energy term."[xvii].
“Water is made of discrete, individual molecules,
which interact with each other according to the laws of quantum mechanics, but
liquid water appears continuous and flowing and transparent and refracting,”
explains Ted Jacobson, a physicist at the University of Maryland, College Park.
“These are all ‘emergent’ properties that cannot be found in the individual
molecules, even though they ultimately derive from the properties of those
molecules.”[xviii].
Materials and methods
The method to perform this research was the method
analytical and synthetic, because the method of scientific evolution should be
mixed, both for the discovery to science instruction, which is we use two
species of method.
Results;
This theory teaches that; the universe was
originated from a water ice (The ice has the characteristic of having three
spatial dimensions and once that we see today), in which suffers a physical
process known as phase transition that causes a change in this matter, passing
of state solid to gas, a process known as sublimation, it gives rise to what we
know as the vacuum, then the sublimation originated a rotation movement,
sublimation creates a torque effect in the bodies (according to this theory is
the cause by which all the matter in the universe rotates), forming a water
fog, ) this movement causes that this gas is condensed turning to the liquid state, then in this
liquid water presents a movement of rotation, which is increasing up to
accelerate and to make rotate on its own axis.
which begins to radiate energy, this energy radiated in the beginning of the universe, generated very high temperatures (According to this theory is the thermal radiation (CMB)), changing this water mass into a gas which expands throughout whole universe in its origin, The increased acceleration of matter in space begins to raise the level of energy of the atoms, and there begins this high energy to turn into photons (All sufficiently heated body emits electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum) Causing all kinds of ionization by photons according to the level of energy generated, Producing the first ionization potential.
which begins to radiate energy, this energy radiated in the beginning of the universe, generated very high temperatures (According to this theory is the thermal radiation (CMB)), changing this water mass into a gas which expands throughout whole universe in its origin, The increased acceleration of matter in space begins to raise the level of energy of the atoms, and there begins this high energy to turn into photons (All sufficiently heated body emits electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum) Causing all kinds of ionization by photons according to the level of energy generated, Producing the first ionization potential.
Photoionization producing atoms (H) and free radicals
(OH), Also as the energy increased by the acceleration this water gas is
assaulted by the photons of high energy (rays gamma), and the water molecules
are ionized by the absorption of light UV of high energy resulting in the loss
of electrons from the molecules of water generating 2 kinds of plasma; the
first is formed of the hydrogen atoms (+H), and second formed by the molecule
of (-OH), This ionization that suffers from the water molecule in all levels of
energy, originates the expansion of the matter(according to this theory is the
expansion that the universe experiment in its beginnings, this expansion of the water molecule in the vacuum of
the universe originated the space, which is why this space is not completely
empty, but that is an expansion of the water molecule in the vacuum of the universe.
).
We can also say that there are three kinds’ expansions
of the molecules of water according to the level of energy, and therefore also
three kinds of properties in the same matter, according to the ionization potential
that was subjected to water molecules.
The matter was divided into 2 ; The first composed of
(O), (OH)and (-OH), was formed what we know today as the dark matter and
dark energy, which constitutes 95% of the totality of the matter in the
universe, and which formed water clouds, ice water and liquid water in the
universe, And the second composed of hydrogen (H)and atoms (+H) was formed clouds, stars,
galaxies and the rest of astronomical structures that at present are observed,
that constitutes 5 % of the matter of the universe.
Conclusions;
We can also say that the origin of light in the universe, which according to this theory is product of the radiation energy of the accelerated matter.
This theory teaches that the angular momentum that
gave rise to the rotational movement of the mass in the universe was the
sublimation of water ice. This movement of rotation in the universe can be
explained by the effect of torque produced by the sublimation, of a universe
originated from ice water (rigid body).
The material in the universe was ionized by photons in
all levels of energy, in proportion to the energy levels produced by the
acceleration of the mass of water, and according to this different energy the
ionizations the matter was divided principally, in hydrogen atoms (H) and
molecules (OH).
We can also conclude that in the universe there is a
vacuum originated from the sublimation of ice that causes all things in the
universe, and the space is caused by the expansion of the water molecule to be
ionized. It is in this kind of space where given the existence of things in the
universe.
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