Theory of the origin of the universe of water ice : The origin of the universe

The origin of the universe from the water ice.

Author; Rogelio Pérez Casadiego

This theory says that the universe originated in a solid body of water (ice), which step of the solid state to a gaseous state, a process known as sublimation, this solid body to the sublime gives rise to what we know as the space, then the sublimation originated a rotation movement, (sublimation creates a torque effect in the bodies) this movement causes that this gas is condensed, and the water appears in liquid form, this water was increasing the speed of their rotation movement gradually, up to accelerate this mass of water, causing the heat and light (All sufficiently heated body emits electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum), and this light ionizes the water molecules in the universe. This ionization that suffers from the water molecule in all levels of energy by the acceleration of the mass of water causes an expansion in the vacuum of the universe, what we know as the space.

Keywords;

Molecule of ion negative of hydroxyl, ion hydrogen atoms, water ice. Dark matter, plasma.

Introduction;

This article presents a new theory on the origin of the universe, which explains that the universe originated of water ice, which after a physical process known as phase transition, it is passed Solid state to the gaseous state, process known as sublimation, and then to the liquid state process known as condensation then experiment an acceleration in the mass of water radiating energy and ionizing their molecules, converting the water gas that filled the early universe into two kinds of plasma and.

This hypothesis has antecedents in the old time the pre-socratic philosopher and scientist Thales of Miletus, this referred to the idea that everything was made of water, giving importance to the movement[i].

The scientific theory teaches that a mass that accelerates will have to radiate energy, and the best candidate to accelerate and radiate energy, is the water because of their molecular combination the oxygen and the hydrogen, can be used as a raw material, to form all the elements of the earth and the universe, as explained by the Doctor William A. Fowleren in his writing the elements can be transmuted^{^[ii]}, moreover the percentage of the mass of the water molecule, explains perfectly 100% of matter in the universe"

New origin of universe model pours water on Big Bang theory; A new model in which the cosmos is filled with a “quantum fluid” suggests that there was no Big Bang – and could explain the origin of two mysterious components of the universe.^{^[iii]}

A swedish physicist critic of the theory of the big bang and Nobel prize winner called Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén believed the problem with the Big Bang was that astrophysicists tried to extrapolate the origin of the universe from mathematical theories developed on the blackboard, rather than starting from known observable phenomena. He also considered the Big Bang to be a scientific myth devised to explain creation.^{^[iv]}

The singularity of the Big Bang theory, comes out of the math of Einstein's theory of general relativity, which describes how mass warps space-time, and another equation (called Raychaudhuri's equation) that predicts whether the trajectory of something will converge or diverge over time. Going backward in time, according to these equations, all matter in the universe was once in a single point — the Big Bang singularity.

But that's not quite true. In Einstein's formulation, the laws of physics actually break before the singularity is reached. But scientists extrapolate backward as if the physics equations still hold, said Robert Brandenberger, a theoretical cosmologist at McGill University in Montreal.

There are other problems brewing in physics — namely, that the two most dominant theories, quantum mechanics and general relativity, can't be reconciled.^{^[v]}

Einstein had shown in 1915 as his theory could explain the progress of the anomalous perihelion of the planet Mercury without any parameter arbitrary. In the same way, in an expedition of 1919 led by Eddington confirmed the prediction of general relativity for the diversion of starlight by the Sun during the total solar eclipse of may 29, 1919[vi] . But not to mention the disagreements by the data shown[vii], this confirmation was made with the atmosphere of by middle which the water crystals at the top of the atmosphere produce a similar effect, and also the discovery of water in mercury[viii], in the entire solar system and beyond[ix], could show the same effects, leave the theory of relativity and everything that comes from her very weakened. Apparently we see a castle built on sand.

This theory also talk that the universe rotates due the effect of torque produced by the sublimation of water ice, and the scientist have said; “The universe was born spinning and continues to do so around a preferred axis – that is the bold conclusion of physicists in the US who have studied the rotation of more than 15,000 galaxies. While most cosmological theories have suggested that – on a large scale – the universe is the same in every direction, these recent findings suggest that the early universe was born spinning about a specific axis”^{^[x]}

In the journal Nature came out in the following work that talk of the sublimation: “Here we present a sublimation heat engine, which can convert temperature differences into mechanical work via the Leidenfrost effect. The rotational motion of the dry-ice loads is converted into electric power by coupling to a magnetic coil system. We extend our concept to liquid loads, generalizing the realization of the new engine to both sublimation and the instantaneous vapourization of liquids. Our results support the feasibility of low-friction in situenergy harvesting from both liquids and ices”^{^[xi].}

Any new theory of the origin of the universe will have to answer hypothetically some mysteries of science as dark matter and dark energy, so it presented several concepts on these mysteries.

In astrophysics and cosmology physics is called dark matter to the hypothetical matter that does not emit enough electromagnetic radiation to be detected with current technical means, but whose existence can be deduced from the gravitational effects it causes in visible matter, such as the stars or galaxies, as well as in the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background present in the universe[xii].

In line with this theory of a universe originated from the water, the water crystals comply perfectly with the characteristics of the dark matter; invisibility for telescopes, the effects of gravitational lenses and anisotropy[xiii].

There are also some ideas about what dark matter could be, called, Wimps and Axions, first there are several experiments without being able to find them, and the second (axions) the theory that predicts the existence of this particle in practice is not met. “The Dirac-mass chaos eventually destroys the exotic surface state,”
magnetic monopoles or of axions.^{^[xiv]}

Another concept is on the expansion of the universe, there is currently a scientific explanation, which proposes another explanation of the expansion of the universe, which was published in the journal natural that refers to the expansion of the mass of the atoms.^{^[xv].}

To explain the acceleration of the expansion of the universe, astrophysicists have invoked dark energy – a hypothetical form of energy that permeates all of space. A popular theory of dark energy, however, does not fit new results on the value of the proton mass divided by the electron mass in the early universe, the professor of astronomy of the University of Arizona, Rodger Thompson finds that a popular alternative to Albert Einstein's theory for the acceleration of the expansion of the universe does not fit newly obtained data on a fundamental constant, the proton to electron mass ratio^{^[xvi]}.

A cosmological model with a large scale primordial rotation term of this order can give an accelerating universe mimicking a dark energy term."^{^[xvii].}

“Water is made of discrete, individual molecules, which interact with each other according to the laws of quantum mechanics, but liquid water appears continuous and flowing and transparent and refracting,” explains Ted Jacobson, a physicist at the University of Maryland, College Park. “These are all ‘emergent’ properties that cannot be found in the individual molecules, even though they ultimately derive from the properties of those molecules.”^{^[xviii].}

Materials and methods

The method to perform this research was the method analytical and synthetic, because the method of scientific evolution should be mixed, both for the discovery to science instruction, which is we use two species of method.

Results;

This theory teaches that; the universe was originated from a water ice (The ice has the characteristic of having three spatial dimensions and once that we see today), in which suffers a physical process known as phase transition that causes a change in this matter, passing of state solid to gas, a process known as sublimation, it gives rise to what we know as the vacuum, then the sublimation originated a rotation movement, sublimation creates a torque effect in the bodies (according to this theory is the cause by which all the matter in the universe rotates), forming a water fog, ) this movement causes that this gas is condensed turning to the liquid state, then in this liquid water presents a movement of rotation, which is increasing up to accelerate and to make rotate on its own axis.

which begins to radiate energy, this energy radiated in the beginning of the universe, generated very high temperatures (According to this theory is the thermal radiation (CMB)), changing this water mass into a gas which expands throughout whole universe in its origin, The increased acceleration of matter in space begins to raise the level of energy of the atoms, and there begins this high energy to turn into photons (All sufficiently heated body emits electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum) Causing all kinds of ionization by photons according to the level of energy generated, Producing the first ionization potential.

[xix];

Photoionization producing atoms (H) and free radicals (OH), Also as the energy increased by the acceleration this water gas is assaulted by the photons of high energy (rays gamma), and the water molecules are ionized by the absorption of light UV of high energy resulting in the loss of electrons from the molecules of water generating 2 kinds of plasma; the first is formed of the hydrogen atoms (+H), and second formed by the molecule of (-OH), This ionization that suffers from the water molecule in all levels of energy, originates the expansion of the matter(according to this theory is the expansion that the universe experiment in its beginnings, this expansion of the water molecule in the vacuum of the universe originated the space, which is why this space is not completely empty, but that is an expansion of the water molecule in the vacuum of the universe. ).

We can also say that there are three kinds’ expansions of the molecules of water according to the level of energy, and therefore also three kinds of properties in the same matter, according to the ionization potential that was subjected to water molecules.

The matter was divided into 2 ; The first composed of (O), (OH)and (-OH), was formed what we know today as the dark matter and dark energy, which constitutes 95% of the totality of the matter in the universe, and which formed water clouds, ice water and liquid water in the universe, And the second composed of hydrogen (H)and atoms (+H) was formed clouds, stars, galaxies and the rest of astronomical structures that at present are observed, that constitutes 5 % of the matter of the universe.

Conclusions;

As a conclusion we can say that the universe originated from something called water ice, responds better many of the mysteries that today have in problem the theory of the big bang.

We can also say that the origin of light in the universe, which according to this theory is product of the radiation energy of the accelerated matter.

This theory teaches that the angular momentum that gave rise to the rotational movement of the mass in the universe was the sublimation of water ice. This movement of rotation in the universe can be explained by the effect of torque produced by the sublimation, of a universe originated from ice water (rigid body).

The material in the universe was ionized by photons in all levels of energy, in proportion to the energy levels produced by the acceleration of the mass of water, and according to this different energy the ionizations the matter was divided principally, in hydrogen atoms (H) and molecules (OH).

We can also conclude that in the universe there is a vacuum originated from the sublimation of ice that causes all things in the universe, and the space is caused by the expansion of the water molecule to be ionized. It is in this kind of space where given the existence of things in the universe.

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